CBE Capital Surpasses 1 Billion Birr in Treasury Bill Transactions
CBE Capital has become the first investment bank in Ethiopia to transact more than 1 billion birr in Treasury Bills, marking an early milestone in the country’s evolving domestic debt and capital markets.
The achievement comes only weeks after the firm received authorization to trade Treasury Bills from the National Bank of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority, and the Ethiopian Securities Exchange.

Growing Demand for Government Securities
The transaction milestone reflects increasing investor interest in government securities as Ethiopia pushes forward with financial sector reforms aimed at modernizing domestic borrowing mechanisms and deepening capital markets.
Treasury Bills are becoming increasingly central to Ethiopia’s financial system as policymakers attempt to shift government financing toward more market-based instruments rather than direct central bank financing.
The reforms are designed to:
- Strengthen domestic debt markets
- Expand private-sector participation
- Mobilize local savings
- Improve liquidity management
- Enhance financial market transparency
Authorities have also been encouraging greater participation from banks, institutional investors, and private financial firms in the Treasury Bill market.
Capital Market Reforms Gain Momentum
The development adds to the growing momentum surrounding Ethiopia’s emerging capital market ecosystem following the operational launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange earlier this year.
Financial sector reforms underway across the country aim to broaden investment channels, improve access to finance, and gradually build a more diversified financial system beyond traditional banking.
The rapid growth in Treasury Bill transactions may also indicate rising confidence in regulated investment instruments as Ethiopia continues implementing broader macroeconomic and financial liberalization reforms.
Early Signal for Ethiopia’s Investment Banking Sector
CBE Capital’s milestone is also viewed as an early indicator of the expanding role investment banks could play in Ethiopia’s developing securities market.
As Treasury Bill trading, corporate securities, and capital market activities expand, investment banks are expected to become increasingly important intermediaries between issuers, investors, and the broader financial system.
The transaction volume achieved by CBE Capital demonstrates that Ethiopia’s debt market reforms are beginning to generate measurable activity as the country works toward building deeper and more competitive financial markets.
Source: Birrmetrics