cbe

USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
GBP
64.4967
65.7866
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
CHF
57.9363
59.095
,
SEK
4.5316
4.6222
,
NOK
4.6506
4.7436
,
DKK
7.1279
7.2705
,
DJF
0.3092
0.3154
,
JPY
0.3362
0.3429
,
CAD
37.1227
37.8652
,
SAR
13.3203
13.5867
,
AED
13.6031
13.8752
,
XAF
0.012
0.0122
,
INR
,
KES
,
AUD
32.1139
32.7562
,
SDR
,
ZAR
,
CNY
6.8347
6.9714
,
KWD
170.5482
173.9592

awash

EUR
56.5106
57.6408
,
GBP
64.5257
65.8162
,
JPY
0.4037
0.4118
,
CHF
57.4629
58.6122
,
SAR
14.1527
14.4358

abyssinia

abay

USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
GBP
67.5358
68.8865
,
CHF
60.6663
61.8796
,
AUD
35.485
36.1947
,
AED
15.0311
15.3317
,
CNY
7.5522
7.7032
,
DKK
7.8761
8.0336
,
DJF
0.3092
0.3154
,
INR
0.664
0.6773
,
JPY
0.3715
0.3789
,
KES
0.3737
0.3812
,
NOK
5.1388
5.2416
,
SAR
14.7186
15.013
,
ZAR
2.946
3.0049
,
SEK
5.0073
5.1074
,
SDR
72.654
74.1071

zemen

CAD
41.0196
41.84
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
GBP
67.5358
68.8865
,
SEK
5.0073
5.1074
,
USD
55.2124
56.3166

buna

USD
54.778
55.8736
,
EUR
60.4201
61.6285
,
GBP
67.3216
68.668
,
AED
13.4962
13.7661
,
SAR
13.2148
13.4791
,
CAD
37.5106
38.2608
,
CNY
6.9339
7.0726
,
USD
7.3374
7.4841
,
EUR
4.7259
4.8204
,
GBP
60.0815
61.2831
,
AED
0.3485
0.3555
,
SAR
4.8953
4.9932
,
CAD
170.2997
173.7057
,
CNY
33.2543
33.9194

nib

GBP
64.4967
65.7866
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
CHF
57.9363
59.095
,
USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
CAD
37.1227
37.8652
,
AED
13.6031
13.8752
,
SAR
13.3203
13.5867

berhan

wegagen

USD
55.1843
56.288
,
GBP
65.3387
66.6455
,
EURO
59.0472
60.2281
,
CAD
37.1702
37.9136
,
AUD
32.2574
32.9025
,
CHF
58.7918
59.9676
,
SEK
4.4943
4.5842
,
NOK
4.6479
4.7409
,
DKK
7.1688
7.3122
,
DJF
0.3093
0.3155
,
INR
0.6629
0.6762
,
KSH
0.3749
0.3824
,
JPY
0.3382
0.345
,
SAR
13.3139
13.5802
,
AED
13.5955
13.8674
,
ZAR
3.1723
3.2357
,
CNY
6.8493
6.9863
,
KWD
170.6195
174.0319

dgb

USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
GBP
67.5358
68.8865
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
CHF
60.6663
61.8796
,
CAD
41.0196
41.84
,
AUD
35.485
36.1947
,
SEK
5.0073
5.1074
,
NOK
5.1388
5.2416
,
DKK
7.8761
8.0336
,
DJF
0.3092
0.3154
,
INR
0.664
0.6773
,
KSH
0.3737
0.3812
,
JPY
0.3715
0.3789
,
SAR
14.7186
15.013
,
AED
15.0311
15.3317
,
ZAR
2.946
3.0049
,
CNY
7.5522
7.7032
,
KWD
178.5845
182.1562

enat

USD
53.1422
54.205
,
GBP
62.1342
63.3769
,
CHF
0
0
,
SEK
0
0
,
NOK
0
0
,
DKK
0
0
,
KES
0
0
,
JPY
0
0
,
DJF
0
0
,
CAD
0
0
,
AUD
0
0
,
SAR
0
0
,
AED
0
0
,
ZAR
0
0
,
CNY
0
0

addis

nbe

KWD
126.8085
129.34467
,
CNH
5.6258
5.738316
,
ZAR
2.6751
2.728602
,
AED
9.9063
10.104426
,
SDR
57.7908
58.946616
,
EUR
48.4016
49.369632
,
CAD
28.7765
29.35203
,
AUD
28.3265
28.89303
,
JPY
0.3389
0.345678
,
SAR
9.7001
9.894102
,
INR
0.5525
0.56355
,
DJF
0.2234
0.227868
,
KES
0.3664
0.373728
,
DKK
5.8896
6.007392
,
NOK
4.2714
4.356828
,
SEK
4.3114
4.397628
,
CHF
41.5822
42.413844
,
GBP
53.539
54.60978

dashen

USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
GBP
64.4967
65.7866
,
CHF
57.9363
59.095
,
SEK
4.5316
4.6222
,
NOK
4.6506
4.7436
,
DKK
7.1279
7.2705
,
JPY
0.3362
0.3429
,
CAD
37.1227
37.8652
,
SAR
13.3203
13.5867
,
AED
13.6031
13.8752
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928
,
DJF
,
INR
,
KES
,
AUD
,
ZAR
,
CNY
,
AED

oromia

USD
53.3285
54.3951
,
EUR
56.7522
57.8872
,
GBP
64.2235
65.508
,
SAR
14.185
14.4687
,
CHF
57.398
58.546
,
AED
14.5198
14.8102

lion

USD
55.2124
56.3166
,
GBP
64.4967
65.7866
,
EUR
58.7184
59.8928

coop

USD
55.208
56.3122
,
GBP
67.6574
69.0105
,
EUR
58.8131
59.9894
,
SAR
14.7182
15.0126
,
AED
15.0291
15.3297

gadaa

hijra

EUR
59.0833
60.265
,
USD
54.2297
55.3143
,
GBP
64.8713
66.1687
,
AED
13.3629
13.6302
,
KWD
168.8489
172.2259
,
SAR
13.3629
13.3481

The National Bank of Ethiopia: A Quick Overview

The National Bank of Ethiopia was inaugurated in 1963 to engage in the singular task of central banking for Ethiopia. Prior to proclamation 206/1963 during the Imperial regime, the institution was engaged in the double duty of commercial and central banking. The National Bank was given considerable administrative autonomy and legal personality in addition to an increase in capital.

Headquarters of the National Bank of Ethiopia

 

The Role of National Bank of Ethiopia

The roles the National Bank performed went through a myriad of changes in tandem with changes in government administrations before settling on the market-based economic policy proclamation 83/1994

  • Manage money and credit supply and availability, as well as interest rates and other adjustments.
  • Put restrictions on gold and foreign exchange assets held in deposits by banks and other financial organizations licensed to trade in foreign exchange.
  •  Establish limitations on banks’ and other financial institutions’ net foreign exchange positions, as well as the terms and quantity of their external debt.
  •  Provide banks and other financial institutions with short and long-term refinancing options. Additionally, the proclamation augmented the Bank’s paid-up capital by ETB 20 million.

 

The Role of National Bank
The Role of National Bank

 

As of 2022, the National Bank of Ethiopia oversees the 19 banks, 18 insures, 41 microfinance institutions, and 1966 Ethiopian institutes of financial studies that exist in the country.

 

 

History of the Bank: From Inception to 2022

The long history and origination of the National Bank of Ethiopia dates back to 1905 when an agreement was reached between Emperor Menelik IIthe then ruler of Ethiopia, and Mr. Ma Gillivray, representative of the British owned National Bank of Egypt.

The pact resulted in the inauguration of the first bank in Ethiopia in Feb.16, 1906. The bank was christened as the Bank of Abyssinia and was under the full management control of the Egyptian National Bank until the Bank’s liquidation in 1931. This happened due to a number of reasons, some of which included its inefficiency and profit-driven nature.

 

Immediately following this event, Ethiopia formed the Bank of Ethiopia, the first fully-African owned bank on the continent, by an official order on August 29, 1931 with an initial capital of £750,000.

 

The bank took over the commercial duties of the former bank and continued successfully before briefly ceasing operation during the Italian invasion of 1935Upon its reinstitution, the State Bank of Ethiopia was granted the sole right of issuing currency and dealing in foreign currency while also acting as the principal commercial bank in the countryThis went on until the proclamation mentioned at the very beginning (206/1963) divided the function of commercial and central banking attributing the former to National Bank of Ethiopia and the latter to Commercial Bank of Ethiopia.

 

 

Fun fact: In contrast to the prior State Bank of Ethiopia, the new Commercial Bank of Ethiopia employed only Ethiopians.

 

However, on September 1, 1976, monetary and banking proclamation No. 99 of 1976 went into effect, defining the National Bank’s duty in accordance with the country’s socialist economic principles adopted during the Derg regime.

Logo of the Ethiopian Workers' Party
Derg Regime/ Workers’ Party of Ethiopia

 

Besides altering the role of this institution to participate actively in national planning and broad its area of regulation to include other financial institutions such as insurance institutions, credit cooperatives and investment-oriented banks, the declaration reintroduced the term Ethiopian “birr”, replacing Ethiopian dollar as the legal tender.

Only three banks remained in the finance industry left behind by the socialist-oriented government, each with a monopoly in its own marketThe National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), and the Agricultural and Industrial Development Bank (AIDB)

 

The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) established a liberal economy system when the Derg dictatorship, which had dominated the nation for 17 years under a command economy, fell apart in 1991. This brings us back to the Monetary and Banking Proclamation of 1994 established Ethiopia’s national bank as a judicial body apart from the government and defined its chief functions listed above.

 

To read more on the National Bank of Ethiopia, it’s directives and publication, visit their official page using the link: nbe.gov.et